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Tampilkan postingan dengan label Symptoms. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label Symptoms. Tampilkan semua postingan

Rabu, 23 Januari 2013

Bowel Obstruction

Symptoms of mesothelioma cancer may appear at first to be nothing more than common ailments or illnesses. However, a medical professional should perform a thorough examination of an individual with mesothelioma-type complaints to rule out other possible conditions. Some individuals with mesothelioma cancer, however, do not have any symptoms or present one or two that are often dismissed. Since the incubation period of mesothelioma after asbestos exposure can take several decades, the presentation of symptoms may be gradual and appear less serious than they actually are.
One of the symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma – where the abdominal cavity is affected – is bowel obstruction. Though it is not a common symptom, bowel obstruction can be present in some individuals. Typically in the other types of mesothelioma cancer, bowel obstruction is not common and is often not reported.
One of the most painful and debilitating symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma is bowel obstruction. Often, bowel obstruction presents later, as a secondary symptom due to the build up of fluid in the abdomen known as ascites. Typically, if a bowel obstruction presents, along with other associated symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma, then it is a sign that the disease has advanced.
As the mesothelium surrounding the abdominal cavity swells from the retention of the fluid, pressure increases on all of the surrounding organs, including the bowel. Often, the individual ignores primary symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma –generalized abdominal pain, dysphagia and nausea – as symptoms of common gastrointestinal conditions. However, it is critical to note that if a bowel obstruction is found in an individual, the total of all other symptoms combined may signal a malignant mesothelioma cancer.
Individuals may present additional symptoms along with a bowel obstruction. Often nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and constipation accompany bowel obstruction. Though peritoneal mesothelioma can cause the abdominal cavity to swell, a bowel obstruction may also cause swelling and bloating in the lower pelvic region.
Whether the additional symptoms are caused by the bowel obstruction or peritoneal mesothelioma, the obstruction must be dealt with immediately. Risks with a bowel obstruction include dehydration due to the lack or absorption of electrolytes, malnutrition, weight loss and vitamin deficiency.
Typically, a bowel or intestinal obstruction in a peritoneal mesothelioma sufferer signifies a mechanical issue rather than functional. A mechanical issue arises with peritoneal mesothelioma cancer due to the added pressure of the fluid collected in the abdominal cavity, pushing down on the intestines.
However, a medical professional should also rule out whether there is also a functional issue with the intestines. A functional issue is an internal problem with the natural mechanics of the intestines, caused by another underlying disease or an inherited condition. It is rare that in peritoneal mesothelioma patients, bowel obstructions are due to a functional issue presented by another disease.
As with all symptoms of mesothelioma cancers, including pleural mesothelioma and pericardial mesothelioma, a medical professional should rule out other underlying conditions that may cause symptoms. Many diseases have strikingly similar symptoms, and eliminating all other possibilities will only ensure a proper and true diagnosis.
With an individual suffering from peritoneal mesothelioma and presenting a bowel obstruction, immediate medical attention is required. Often, the bowel obstruction is surgically removed, but in some individuals, the bowel obstruction may resolve on its own. However, with peritoneal mesothelioma suffers, a natural clearing of the obstruction may not happen. If the bowel obstruction is not immediately treated, it can lead to additional medical problems.
Currently, all types of mesothelioma cancers comprise one percent of the total cancer diagnoses, though the medical community expects that number to increase rapidly over the next couple of decades. With prolonged and persistent asbestos or erionite exposure, the particles can become attached to the mesothelium or lining of the internal organs and reside there for decades. However, there are rare mesothelioma cancer diagnoses where asbestos exposure was not present in an individual’s history.
Cases of all types of mesothelioma cancer may peak in the next several decades because of the protracted incubation period. The medical community continues to make important progress in the diagnosis and treatment of mesothelioma cancer.
The prognosis for malignant mesothelioma continues to improve, along with all of the other advancements stemming from the on-going research.
If an individual suspects a bowel obstruction, seek immediate medical attention.
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Blood Clotting Disorder

The rise of malignant mesothelioma diagnoses recently is staggering, and is expected to peak in the coming years. This growing epidemic results from the widespread use of asbestos related products in industrial countries. In the United States, asbestos products were common and often used in building materials and shipbuilding.
During the height of asbestos manufacturing, many workers were exposed to airborne asbestos particles. This occupational exposure is the most common cause of later mesothelioma diagnoses. However, environmental or secondary exposure can also cause mesothelioma.
After prolonged and unintentional exposure, asbestos particles become attached to the mesothelium of organs, including the lungs, abdomen or heart. Pleural mesothelioma is the most prevalent mesothelioma cancer, where the pleura or lining around the lungs is affected. Though not as common, peritoneal and pericardial mesothelioma affects the abdomen and heart, respectively.
Many symptoms of mesothelioma are universal among the different classes of the cancer. Blood-clotting disorder is one of the secondary symptoms of mesothelioma cancer, though it is regularly present in peritoneal mesothelioma.
Blood-clotting disorder is a common symptom of peritoneal mesothelioma. As the cancerous cells affect the mesothelium surrounding the abdominal cavity, pressure on the stomach and other organs may cause difficulty in blood flow. If blood cannot flow through the body, clots may form, resulting in either abnormalities in the body’s clotting ability or cause uncontrolled bleeding.
For pericardial mesothelioma, where the protective sac surrounding the heart is affected, blood-clotting disorder may be present. As the cells of the sac become cancerous, the heart struggles to beat, preventing adequate blood flow through the body. If that occurs, blood remains in the heart and surrounding blood vessels, which may lead to a blood clot. If blood is not adequately pumped out of the heart, pain may result along with a severe depletion of oxygen in the blood.
In addition, with pleural mesothelioma, shortness of breath may result from clots forming in the lungs due to the expanding mesothelium. If an individual experience shortness of breath, subsequent coughing may cause small tears in the blood vessels in the lungs, which may lead to a blood clot. Bloodied sputum may also be expectorated.
Blood clots in the lungs are a very serious condition and should be treated immediately. Further blood clots in the lungs may exacerbate breathing difficulties and can cause chest pain. The pain may be localized to the region where the clot is or pain may be general, radiating throughout the chest. Acute pain, along with wheezing and bloodied sputum may signal a blood clot.
If untreated, a blood clotting disorder can lead to anemia, where the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin decreases in the body. Anemia is another common symptom of mesothelioma cancer, and it may result from blood clotting disorder or may present alone.
As with other presenting symptoms, a medical professional must rule out other conditions. A detailed history of an individual along with a thorough physical examination should be performed to determine the source and cause of the blood clotting disorder. If an individual presents other symptoms common with mesothelioma cancer, the subsequent blood clotting abnormality may be a secondary symptom.
Early detection is paramount with blood clotting disorder, and if it remains untreated, can be devastating. Lasting complications of a blood clotting disorder may further impair an individual from recovering from mesothelioma. Through rapid medical research and advancements, the prognosis for mesothelioma cancer constantly improves. As generations of asbestos workers age, it is important to have innovative treatments available.
Blood clotting disorder or coagulopathy is a serious condition that may further exacerbate other symptoms of mesothelioma cancers. If a blood clotting disorder is suspected, seek immediate medical attention.
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Anemia

Mesothelioma, typically caused by asbestos exposure, is a cancer of the mesothelium or the protective lining surrounding the lungs, abdomen or heart. Though advancements towards a comprehensive cure for mesothelioma are progressing, it remains one of the rarest forms of cancer for which there is still no cure.
Symptoms of mesothelioma range from localized pain in the chest, weight loss, unexplained growths in the abdomen and difficulty breathing. Anemia is a common symptom of mesothelioma, though it can remain undetected because it does not present outward or painful symptoms. Tiredness, dull aches or an overall feeling of sluggishness are anemia symptoms and may not be as pronounced as other symptoms of mesothelioma. However, if untreated, anemia can cause serious damage.
When anemia presents with other mesothelioma cancer symptoms, it is commonly normocytic anemia. Typically, anemia is the decrease of red blood cells or hemoglobin, and is a relatively common symptom of many underlying conditions. It is critical that the underlying cause of anemia is examined.
Red blood cells comprise of the majority of blood cells in the body, and are responsible for transporting oxygen and originate in the bone marrow. Hemoglobin, however, transports carbon dioxide back to the lungs for exhalation. Depletion of red blood cells can decrease the amount of oxygen carried through the body. Without proper oxygen circulation, an individual may feel sluggish, slow and suffer from headaches. It is critical that enough oxygen reaches the brain, and if anemia is present, less oxygen is carried.
Anemia is not a cause or disease but results from a dysfunction in the body. In some cases, anemia results from extreme blood loss, but in conjunction with mesothelioma cancer, it usually results from a decrease in red blood cells or hemoglobin. With mesothelioma, the risk factors of untreated anemia are serious including a decrease of bone marrow.
Anemia symptoms are varying and often vague. Fatigue, weakness or drowsiness are some symptoms of anemia, though they could also be attributed to the metastasizing mesothelioma cells. Further, weight loss and chest pain, both symptoms of pleural mesothelioma and pericardial mesothelioma also may present due to a low red blood cell count. Sallow skin and extreme fatigue are external, visible symptoms of anemia.
In addition, if an individual is receiving treatment for mesothelioma such chemotherapy or other palliative drugs, anemia may also develop.
With pleural mesothelioma, where dysphagia or difficulty swallowing is a common symptom, individuals may suffer dehydration and vitamin deficiencies. If an individual has trouble ingesting food or liquid, anemia can result. Adequate vitamin intake from food is critical to a healthy individual, but crucial to battle mesothelioma.
Further, in pleural, pericardial and peritoneal mesotheliomas, pain from growing tumors on the mesothelium can be extreme. Gastrointestinal pain also presents with anemia, which is also a common symptom of peritoneal mesothelioma.
Anemia is a serious condition that may further exacerbate other symptoms of mesothelioma cancers. If an individual presents classic signs of anemia, seek immediate medical attention.
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Mesothelioma Symptoms

Mesothelioma SymptomsWhat are the most common warning signs of mesothelioma?

Mesothelioma is difficult to diagnose because the early signs and symptoms of the disease can be subtle or mistaken. Symptoms are all too frequently ignored or dismissed by people who are inclined to attribute them to common every day ailments. Sometimes patients live with symptoms for up to 6 months before being diagnosed but usually the symptoms are present for two to three months prior to a mesothelioma diagnosis.
About 60% of patients diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma experience lower back pain or side chest pain and there are frequent reports of shortness of breath. Lower numbers of people may experience difficulty swallowing, or have a persistent cough, fever, weight loss or fatigue. Additional symptoms that some patients experience are muscle weakness, loss of sensory capability, coughing up blood, facial and arm swelling and hoarseness.
Peritoneal mesothelioma originates in the abdomen and as a result, symptoms often include abdominal pain, weight loss, nausea, and vomiting. In the event that there is a hernia present, fluid buildup may occur in the abdomen as well.
Asbestos exposure is considered the primary risk factor for the development of the cancer. Anyone previously exposed to asbestos displaying any of these symptoms should seek medical attention from a doctor who specializes in the treatment and diagnosis of mesothelioma and thoracic oncology.

How long does it take for mesothelioma symptoms to appear?

One of the most unique facts about mesothelioma is that the disease is characterized by a long latency period that is very often associated with the disease. The latency period is the amount of time that elapses from the first point of asbestos exposure to the point where symptoms begin to appear so that a diagnosis can be made. In some mesothelioma cases the latency period is reported to be 10 years but the average latency for the majority of cases is between 35 and 40 years. As a result, the cancer often progresses to later stages before a diagnosis is made. When diagnosed in the later stages, mesothelioma treatment options become more limited and are less effective.

Symptoms of Mesothelioma

Provided below is a list of symptoms that mesothelioma patients may experience. Please click on a symptom to learn more about it.

Anemia

Mesothelioma patients diagnosed with anemia have a lower than normal red blood cell count or hemoglobin in the blood which can cause fatigue and if left untreated, result in a loss of bone marrow.

Blood Clotting Disorder

A symptom experienced by many mesothelioma patients that can lead to anemia and other serious complications if not given appropriate medical attention.

Bowel Obstruction

A very painful symptom that can sometimes develop in peritoneal mesothelioma patients due to fluid buildup in the abdomen.

Chest Pain

Often experienced in pleural mesothelioma and pericardial mesothelioma patients, chest pain can develop as the tumor grows and places strain on the lungs and heart.

Dysphagia

Pleural mesothelioma patients often develop difficulty swallowing (esophageal dyphagia) as the mesothelium continues to grow on the lungs.

Fluid Effusion

An effusion can occur in mesothelioma patients when there is fluid buildup affecting either the pleura or pericardium.

Hemoptysis

Hemoptysis, or the symptom of coughing up blood, can have its origins in the lungs, bronchi or trachea of mesothelioma patients.

Nausea

Nausea is experienced in a number of cancer patients as it is often a side effect of chemotherapy treatment. Those diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma may also experience nausea as a result of increasing abdominal pressure.

Peritoneal Effusion

Peritoneal mesothelioma patients may experience a buildup of fluid in the peritoneum as the tumor continues to grow. This can result in an effusion which can inhibit the function of abdominal organs.

Pleural Effusion

In pleural mesothelioma patients, pleural effusion may develop when there is a large amount of fluid present in the pleura, the lining between the lungs and chest cavity.

Weight Loss

Weight loss can occur in mesothelioma patients as a side effect from cancer treatment or as the result of other symptoms that may also be present such as difficulty swallowing or nausea.
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